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英国衡平法是14世纪发展起来与普通法并行的一种判例法,它以“正义”、“善良”、“公正”为原则,在解决民事纠纷中以体现和实现自然正义为目标,肩负着弥补普通法不足的历史使命。普通法强调遵循先例的严格性,而衡平法强调法官自由裁量的灵活性。在任何一个阶段的社会中,权利受到侵害时救济的方式方法和救济渠道对实现整个社会的公平正义意义重大,纵观衡平法的起源、发展、融合、创新,与权利救济的推动因素、内容丰富、适应变革等有着密切的联系,因此,本文从权利救济的视角来论述衡平法的发展历程。
The British Equity Method is a case law developed in parallel with the common law in the 14th century. It takes “justice”, “goodness” and “fairness” as principles, and in solving civil disputes to reflect and realize nature Justice as the goal, shoulder the historical mission of making up for the deficiencies of common law. Common law emphasizes the rigor of following precedent, while equity emphasizes the flexibility of judges’ discretion. At any stage of society, the ways and means of relief and the channels of relief are of great significance to the realization of fairness and justice of the society as a whole. The factors that promote the origin, development, integration, innovation and right relief of the Equity Act are reviewed. Rich, adapting to change and so on. Therefore, this article discusses the development process of Equity from the perspective of right relief.