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[目的]探讨大容量肺灌洗(WLL)的尘肺患者生存质量(QOL)的影响因素,为临床治疗提供理论依据。[方法]选择某三矿区1993~1999年期间曾实施WLL的现存活且资料齐全的54例尘肺患者作为研究对象,应用SF-36量表对其QOL进行调查,采用单因素分析和多元线性回归相结合的方法进行QOL影响因素分析。[结果]年龄、诊断期别是WLL的尘肺患者QOL的重要影响因素(P﹤0.05)。WLL的尘肺患者QOL随着年龄的增长、诊断期别的进展而下降(P﹤0.05)。[结论]尘肺患者年龄越小,诊断期别越低,WLL的治疗效果越好。
[Objective] To investigate the influencing factors of quality of life (QOL) in patients with pneumoconiosis with large volume lung lavage (WLL), and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical treatment. [Method] Fifty-four patients with pneumoconiosis who had performed WLL in 1993-1999 were enrolled in this study. QOL was investigated by SF-36 scale. Univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression A combination of methods for QOL impact factor analysis. [Results] The age and diagnosis period were the important influencing factors of QOL in patients with WLL pneumoconiosis (P <0.05). The QOL of pneumoconiosis patients with WLL decreased with the progress of diagnosis and with the progress of age (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The younger the pneumoconiosis patients, the lower the diagnosis, the better the treatment effect of WLL.