当前古巴私有经济的发展及其前景

• 作 者: 吴缙嘉
• 机 构: 中国赴古巴拉斯维亚斯中央大学
• 出 处: 拉丁美洲研究
• 发表日期: 1998年06期
• 关键词: 私有经济 苏联东欧 社会主义阵营 个体劳动者 卡斯特罗 剩余物 就业人口 就业人数 菲德尔 贫富差距拉大

８０年代末９０年代初，随着苏联的解体、两个德国的合并以及苏联东欧社会主义阵营的瓦解，古巴原来高度依赖苏联东欧国家的经济遭受到１９５９年社会主义革命胜利以来最严重的打击：国民生产总值下降３５％，对外贸易萎缩高达７５％。与此同时，美国极右翼集团又分别在１...

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the merger of two Germany and the collapse of the socialist camp in eastern and eastern Europe, Cuba’s economy, which originally depended heavily on the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, suffered the most serious blow since the victory of the socialist revolution in 1959: Gross national product dropped 35%, while foreign trade shrank by as much as 75%. In the meantime, the U.S. far-right groups are again at 1 ...