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干旱地区生态环境比较脆弱 ,但有大量的自然资源等待开发 ,如何合理开发当地的水资源及土地资源 ,又不破坏生态环境 ,以新疆哈巴河流域的水利工程及土地开发问题为例 ,论述了本地区水资源与土地资源开发利用的程度及生态环境之间相互制约的问题 ,突出水环境 ,非点源污染 ,土地沼泽及盐碱化等 ,及解决这些问题的对策和建议
In arid areas, the ecological environment is relatively fragile, but a great deal of natural resources are waiting to be developed. How to develop local water resources and land resources reasonably without destroying the ecological environment? Take the case of water conservancy projects and land development in the Habahe River Basin in Xinjiang as an example. The degree of development and utilization of water resources and land resources in the region and the mutual constraints between the ecological environment, highlighting the water environment, non-point source pollution, land swamps and salinization, etc., and countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems