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本文研究了不同温度、湿度条件下强制热空气处理对鲜切花品质的影响和对西花蓟马的杀灭效果。结果表明:保持较低的处理温度、较高的相对湿度有利于保护切花品质。3种供试玫瑰、雏菊能耐受的强制热空气处理条件为46℃、60min,RH70%~90%,49℃、30min,RH90%,白菊、黄菊、非洲菊为46℃、60min,RH90%,49℃、30min,RH90%,康乃馨为52℃、30min,RH90%,百合为46℃、60min,RH90%。46℃、60min,49℃、20min,RH90%的处理可以用于选取切花上西花蓟马成虫的检疫处理。
In this paper, the effect of forced hot air treatment on the quality of fresh cut flowers and the killing effect on F. occidentalis under different temperature and humidity conditions were studied. The results showed that keeping the treatment temperature lower and higher relative humidity could protect the cut flower quality. The treatment conditions for forced hot air treatment of three kinds of roses and daisies were 46 ℃, 60min, RH70% -90%, 49 ℃, 30min, RH90%, white chrysanthemum, yellow chrysanthemum and gerbera were 46 ℃, 60min, RH90% , 49 ℃, 30min, RH90%, Carnation is 52 ℃, 30min, RH90%, Lily is 46 ℃, 60min, RH90%. 46 ℃, 60min, 49 ℃, 20min, RH90% of the treatment can be used to select the cut flower F. occidentalis adult quarantine treatment.