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石油是我国一种重要的一次能源。随着各国经济的不断发展,石油已成为制约世界各国经济发展的重要因素,石油价格也成为人们极为关注的热点。一、原油价格的现状及其对石油工业的影响我国的石油价格体系是随着石油工业的发展而逐步形成的。解放初期,我国石油产量很低,产需相差很大,国家对石油生产企业采取了高价保护措施。“一五”期间,随着克拉玛依油田的开发,1958年原油产量达到146万吨,国家制定了石油价格。60年代初,大庆油田的开发,使我国石油工业有了较大发展,一举甩掉了“贫油国”的帽子。1960年3月,国家调整了石油价格,基本上形成了我国的石油价格体系。70年代,随着石油勘探工作的不断深入,原油产量大幅度增长,不仅自给有余,而且还有出口。1971年国家对石油价格又进行了一次大的调整,形成了目前的石油价格格局。
Oil is an important primary energy source in our country. With the continuous economic development in various countries, oil has become an important factor restricting the economic development of all countries in the world. The price of oil has also become a hot spot of great concern to people. First, the status of crude oil prices and the impact on the oil industry China’s oil price system is gradually formed with the development of the oil industry. In the early days of the liberation, China’s oil production was very low, the production and demand varied greatly, and the state adopted high-priced protection measures for oil production enterprises. During the “January 5” period, with the development of the Karamay oilfield, the crude oil output in 1958 reached 1.46 million tons, and the country set the oil price. In the early 1960s, the development of Daqing Oilfield made the development of China’s oil industry have a greater development, in one fell swoop get rid of “lean country ” hat. In March 1960, the state adjusted the oil price and basically formed the oil price system in our country. In the 1970s, with the continuous deepening of oil exploration, crude oil output increased substantially, not only self-sufficiency, but also exports. In 1971, the state conducted another major adjustment on oil prices, forming the current oil price pattern.