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绝大多数高血压的患者是原发性高血压,但很少有症状或体征,往往在出现合并症时,例如卒中、心绞痛、心肌梗死、心力衰竭、肾功能衰竭时,才发现高血压。很多人以为患高血压后就会面部发红或头痛,其实只有某些患者可能有轻度头痛,甚至一些十分严重的患者也没有明显不适。某些患者会感到晨起头痛,但起床后头痛又缓解了,所以也没有引起重视。人体不可能自我感觉血压是否增高,而原发性高血压可以很多年没有症状而直接以并发症发病。因此,正常人群必须经常测量血压。
The vast majority of patients with essential hypertension are those with essential hypertension, but with few symptoms or signs, hypertension is often found in comorbid conditions such as stroke, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and renal failure. Many people think that after suffering from high blood pressure facial redness or headache, in fact, only some patients may have mild headache, and even some very serious patients did not significantly discomfort. Some patients will feel a morning headache, but after getting up and headache and ease, so it did not pay attention. It is impossible for the human body to sense whether the blood pressure is increased or not. However, essential hypertension can take the form of complications without symptoms for many years. Therefore, the normal population must measure blood pressure frequently.