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年轻乳腺癌患者在接受治疗后仍然存在生育的需求,而生育过程中性激素水平的变化对其预后产生怎样的影响则存在一定的争议。截止目前的研究基本上均支持妊娠对预后有积极作用,但方法学上的不足使这一结论未得到充分认可。本文就年轻乳腺癌患者治疗后生育与远期生存之间关系的研究进展作一综述和讨论。
There is still a need for fertility in young patients with breast cancer after treatment, and there is some controversy over how the changes in sex hormone levels during pregnancy affect their prognosis. Up to now, the research basically supports the positive effect of pregnancy on prognosis, but the methodological insufficiency makes this conclusion not fully recognized. This article reviews the progress of research on the relationship between fertility and long-term survival of young breast cancer patients after treatment.