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教学,需要学生与教师共同努力,才能够保证教学的顺利进行,是一种双向努力的过程。本文以基础阶段俄语教学为例,主要对俄语教学中教师的主导作用以及在俄语教学中如何充分发挥学生的主体地位加以阐述,并对基础阶段俄语教学提出了一些建议。基础俄语教学过程中,教师应充分发挥主导作用,除了传授知识,还应成为学生学习的引导者,学生能力的培养者。教学过程中,还要始终体现学生的主体地位,教师应充分发挥学生在学习过程中的主动性和积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生参与教学,最大限度的发挥其主体地位。此外,在教学过程中还应正确处理师生关系、与时俱进,不断改变教学观念。
Teaching, students and teachers need to work together to be able to ensure the smooth progress of teaching is a two-way effort. This paper takes the basic Russian teaching as an example. It mainly expounds the leading role of teachers in Russian teaching and how to give full play to the dominant position of students in Russian teaching. Some suggestions are put forward for Russian teaching in the basic stage. In the process of basic Russian teaching, teachers should give full play to the leading role. In addition to imparting knowledge, teachers should also become the guide of students’ learning and the cultivators of their abilities. In the process of teaching, we must always reflect the dominant position of the students. Teachers should give full play to students ’initiative and enthusiasm in the learning process to stimulate students’ interest in learning and enable students to participate in teaching so as to give full play to their dominant position. In addition, the teaching process should also correctly handle the relationship between teachers and students, keep pace with the times and constantly change their teaching concepts.