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目的对乳腺癌保乳手术治疗的临床疗效进行分析。方法选取我院收治的42例乳腺癌患者,进行保乳切除,并对腋窝淋巴结进行清扫;术后借助化疗、放疗等综合治疗对其进行辅助,并随访1～5年。结果 42例乳腺癌患者术后近期并发症6例,分别为术后切口血肿和淋巴液漏,后经过相关处理得以有效治疗;患者3年生存率与5年生存率分别为97.6%和95.2%;外形效果优良的患者20例,占47.6%。结论对保乳手术的相关指征进行掌握,并确保术后综合治疗的有效实施,可进一步对乳腺癌患者进行合理治疗,并能够获得满意疗效。
Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer. Methods Forty-two patients with breast cancer admitted to our hospital were selected for breast-conserving resection and axillary lymph node dissection. The patients were assisted by chemotherapy and radiotherapy and were followed up for 1 to 5 years. Results The postoperative complications of 42 cases of breast cancer were 6 cases, which were postoperative incision hematoma and lymphatic drainage, respectively. The 3-year and 5-year survival rates were 97.6% and 95.2% ; 20 patients with excellent shape effect, accounting for 47.6%. Conclusions The mastery of the relevant indications for breast-conserving surgery and ensuring the effective implementation of comprehensive post-operative treatment can further rational treatment of breast cancer patients and obtain satisfactory curative effect.