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目的了解引起石家庄市矿区居民死亡的主要原因及其构成特点,为制定疾病防治策略提供科学依据。方法使用中国疾病预防控制中心死因监测数据清洗与分析工具,分析矿区2012年居民死亡现况。结果 2012年1月1日零时~12月31日24时矿区共报告已审核死亡病例579例,总死亡率为628.90/10万,标化死亡率为347.91/10万;其中男性死亡率为705.50/10万,标化死亡率为423.82/10万,女性死亡率为543.34/10万,标化死亡率为268.46/10万。前5位死因标化率及构成比为:循环系统疾病(199.52/10万,构成比为55.09%),恶性肿瘤(84.66/10万,构成比为24.70%),呼吸系统疾病(27.03/10万,构成比为5.01%),伤害(26.42/10万,构成比为4.84%),其他疾病(13.74/10万,构成比为3.97%)。结论以心脑血管疾病和恶性肿瘤为主的慢性非传染性疾病以及意外伤害是矿区居民的主要死因,应制定和实施有针对性的相关干预措施,同时加强环境治理和居民的健康教育。
Objective To understand the main causes and characteristics of death caused by residents in Shijiazhuang mining area and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods Using the CDC tool of China CDC to analyze and analyze the deaths of residents in the mining area in 2012. Results A total of 579 deaths were reported from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. The total death rate was 628.90 / 100,000 and the normalized death rate was 347.91 / 100,000. Among them, the male mortality rate was 705.50 / 100,000, the standardized mortality rate was 423.82 / 100000, the female mortality rate was 543.34 / 100000, the standardized mortality rate was 268.46 / 100000. The proportions of the top 5 causes of death were as follows: the incidence of circulatory diseases (199.52 / 100000, the constituent ratio of 55.09%), malignant tumors (84.66 / 100000, the constituent ratio of 24.70%), respiratory diseases (27.03 / 10 Million, the constituent ratio was 5.01%), injuries (26.42 / 100,000, constitutional ratio was 4.84%), and other diseases (13.74 / 100,000, constituting ratio of 3.97%). Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases including cardiovascular disease and malignant tumor as well as accidental injuries are the main causes of death among residents in the mining area. Targeted related interventions should be formulated and implemented. At the same time, environmental health care and residents’ health education should be strengthened.