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蜜蜂营造蜂巢,是适应生存需要的自然现象。蜂房为正六角柱状体。远在四世纪的时候,数学家巴普就已经证明,正六角柱状体的蜂房是一种最经济的形状,因为在其它假定条件都相同的情况下,这种形状的蜂房容量最大,所需的建筑材料最少。巴普的见解,曾经由著名的德国学者基普列尔验证过。关键的问题,还在于蜂房的底。如果把蜂房部开,再从房底根部把相对的两个“空筒”部分切除,就可以清楚地看出:蜂房的底是三角锥形的,这个三角锥体是由三块大小彼此相等的长菱形蜡板构成的三角锥,正是相对两个房的共同的底。所不同的是,这个房底的一壁凸出去,相对房底的一壁则是凹进来
Bees create a hive, which is a natural phenomenon that adapts to survival needs. The hive is a regular hexagonal cylinder. As far back as the fourth century, the mathematician Bap had already proved that the hexagonal honeycombs were the most economical shape because, under other assumptions, the shape of the cells had the largest capacity and needed. The minimum building materials. Bap’s opinion was once verified by the famous German scholar Kippler. The key issue is also the bottom of the hive. If the beehive is opened and the opposite two “empty canisters” are removed from the root of the floor, it can be clearly seen that the bottom of the beehive is triangularly-conical. This triangular cone is made of three pieces of equal size. The triangular pyramid formed by the long rhombuses is the common bottom of the two rooms. The difference is that the wall at the bottom of this house is convex, and the wall opposite the bottom of the room is recessed.