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维新派“民权学说”和西方“天赋人权”学说有理论差异。民权学说没有把“民”上升到“人”的高度 ,也没有提出财产要求。但维新派对改造民众做了巨大努力 ,酝酿了十九世纪末的民众教育和民众改造运动。戊戌后民权学说有了新特点 :“民”的概念有了质变 ;民权不再是“议事之权”的狭小范围 ;接受了西方民主观念 ,使国民意识到自身解放的意义
There are theoretical differences between the doctrine of reformation “civil rights” and western “natural rights”. The doctrine of civil rights did not raise “people” to the height of “people” nor did it make any property claim. However, the reformists made great efforts to transform the public and brewed the people’s education and popular transformation movement in the late nineteenth century. After the Reform Movement of 1898, the civil rights theory had new characteristics: the concept of “people” had been changed qualitatively; the civil rights were no longer the narrow scope of the “right to act”; accepted the concept of Western democracy and made the people aware of the significance of their liberation