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一、教学要求新 《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》指出:“教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地,富有个性地学习,……使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。”这个纲要还指出:“逐步实现教学内容的呈现方式、学生的学习方式、教师的教学方式和师生互动方式的变革。”
I. Teaching Requirements The new “Outline for Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)” states that: “Teachers should actively interact with and develop with students in the teaching process. They should handle well the relationship between imparting knowledge and cultivating abilities, and focus on cultivating students’ independence and Autonomy, guides students to question, investigate, explore, learn in practice, and promotes students to actively and individually learn under the guidance of a teacher ... to enable each student to be fully developed.” This outline also states: “ Gradually realize the presentation of teaching content, students’ learning methods, teachers’ teaching methods and the transformation of teacher-student interaction methods.”