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“江湖”一词最早见于《庄子·大宗师》:“泉涸,鱼相与处于陆,相呴以湿,相濡以沫,不如相忘于江湖。”此江湖乃江河湖海之意。曹操的“江湖未静,不可让位”是说国家还不太平,不能抽身事外。王安石的“超然遂有江湖意,满纸为我书穷愁”则是退隐的意思。至于“走江湖”指的是四方流浪,靠卖艺、卖药、占卜等谋生。“江湖”一词何时与书法挂上钩则不可考了。我们在欣赏书法作品时,经常会听到书卷气、金石气、
The word “rivers and lakes” was first seen in “Zhuangzi Grand Master”: “spring is dry, the fish phase and in the land, phase 呴 to wet, profound feeling, it is better to forget in the arena.” . Cao Cao’s “rivers and lakes is not static, can not allow” is to say that the country is not peaceful, can not be excluded. Wang Anshi’s “transcendent then there are rivers and lakes Italy, full of paper for me sad” is the meaning of retirement. As for the “rivers and lakes” refers to the Quartet wandering, relying on art, medicine, divination and other make a living. When the term “rivers and lakes” is linked to calligraphy, it can not be tested. When we are appreciating calligraphy, we often hear the bookish, golden stone,