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目的探讨口腔科医师的职业危险因素及防护对策。方法指出口腔科医师面临的职业危险因素,主要是生物因素、化学因素,以及物理损伤因素等方面,对危险因素进行详细论述。结果根据工作性质和特点,从预防原则、暴露后的处理、勤洗手戴手套、汞污染防护、心理素质、健康体检等方面,针对性制订和落实可行的防护措施。结论医师在思想上要提高自我防护意识,严格执行各项预防制度,医院应该加强监管,降低口腔科医师的医院感染率。
Objective To investigate the occupational risk factors and preventive measures of dentists. Methods pointed out that the occupational risk factors faced by dentists, mainly biological factors, chemical factors, and physical damage factors, the risk factors discussed in detail. Results According to the nature and characteristics of work, we formulated and implemented practicable protective measures in the aspects of precautionary principle, post-exposure treatment, glove washing, mercury pollution prevention, psychological quality and physical examination. Conclusion Physicians need to raise awareness of self-protection in their thinking and strictly implement various prevention systems. Hospitals should step up their supervision and reduce the rate of nosocomial infection among dentists.