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目的探讨颈部血管超声检查对缺血性脑血管病患者的作用.方法选取于2013年1月~2014年1月在我院接受治疗的缺血性脑血管病患者72例为观察组,随机抽取同期健康体检人员72例作为对照组.两组均采用颈部血管超声检查,观察两组的脉内中膜厚度增高变化和颈动脉粥样硬化斑块发生率以及颈动脉狭窄发生率.结果观察组患者的颈内动脉内中膜厚度增厚率为100.00%、颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生率为72.22%、颈动脉狭窄的发生率为41.67%,而对照组仅为13.89%、0.00%、15.28%,观察组发生率明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05).结论颈部血管超声检查对缺血性脑血管病高发人群具有一定的帮助,有效帮助疾病早发现、早治疗,很好地发挥其在早期预警、诊断的作用,值得在临床上推广使用. “,”Objective To explore the neck vascular ultrasound examination of the effect of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Methods Selected in January 2013 - January 2014 in our hospital for treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease,72 cases of observation group,random period health physical examination personnel 72 cases as control group.Two groups adopt the neck vascular ultrasound,observed two groups of pulse increased intima-media thickness change and the incidence of carotid atherosclerotic plaque and the incidence of carotid stenosis. Results The observation group of patients with internal carotid artery intima-media thickness thickening rate was 100.00% ,the incidence of carotid atherosclerotic plaque was 72.22% ,the incidence of carotid artery stenosis was 41.67%,while the control group was only 13.89%,0.00%,15.28%,the incidence Of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group,two groups compare difference was statistically significant (P〈0.05). Conclusion Cervical vascular ultrasound examination for ischemic cerebrovascular disease have certain help,high-risk groups help achieve early discovery, early treatment,very good play its role in early warning,diagnosis,and is worth to be widely used in clinic.