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从晚清到五四,中国人在精神领域有几个大“发现”。无论让史学、文学上的哪一家来归纳,大概都绕不过“青年”的“发现”。从思想传统来看,把对年轻一代的期许和关注提升到关乎民族改造、国家复兴和社会进步的高度,似乎是前所未有、甚至带有颠覆色彩的,这可以说是当时东西交融、神州板荡的思想裂变。回顾这一“发现”的演化、流变、支脉,甚至于后来的“误入歧途”和沉寂,几乎可以算是梳理了半部近现代启蒙史。
From the late Qing Dynasty to the May Fourth Movement, the Chinese have several major “discoveries” in the spiritual field. No matter which historiography, literary which to summarize, probably around “youth ” “discovery ”. From the ideological tradition, raising the expectations and concerns of the younger generation to a height that is related to national reformation, national rejuvenation and social progress seems to be unprecedented and even subversive. This can be said to be the blending of things at that time, The idea of fission. Recalling the evolution, rhetoric, supportiveness and even subsequent “astray” and silence of this “discovery,” it can be almost summed up half the history of modern enlightenment.