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子宫肌瘤是女性生殖系统最常见的肿瘤,也是子宫切除的首要原因,是影响女性生育健康的重要问题。据报道,子宫肌瘤发生率以40～50岁妇女为最,高达51.2%～60.0%,20岁以下少见[1]。子宫肌瘤合并妊娠在临床也并不少见,其发病率为0.3%～2.6%[2],其中10%～30%的患者存在胎位异常、胎儿宫内发育受限、胎盘低置、难产、产后出血等并发症[3]。
Uterine fibroids are the most common tumors of the female reproductive system and are the leading cause of hysterectomy and an important issue affecting the reproductive health of women. According to reports, the incidence of uterine fibroids in women aged 40 to 50 is the most, up to 51.2% to 60.0%, less than 20 years of age [1]. Uterine fibroids combined pregnancy is not uncommon in the clinical, the incidence rate of 0.3% to 2.6% [2], of which 10% to 30% of patients with fetal position abnormalities, fetal development restriction, low placenta, dystocia, Postpartum hemorrhage and other complications [3].