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目的:探讨老年空腹血糖受损人群血压异常状况及相关因素。方法:对1 052例60岁以上居民行流行病学调查,分析老年空腹血糖受损者血压异常状况及相关因素。结果:高血压患病率为41.31%,女性(22.95%)高于男性(18.36%)(P<0.05);高血压前期患病率46.56%,女性(25.25%)高于男性(21.31%)(P<0.05)。Lostic回归分析显示,该人群血压升高危险因素为高血压家族史、年龄和腰围。结论:老年空腹血糖受损阶段高血压和高血压前期总患病率为87.87%,其可控危险因素主要是中心性肥胖。
Objective: To investigate the abnormal blood pressure and related factors in the elderly with impaired fasting glucose. Methods: An epidemiological survey of 1,052 residents over the age of 60 was conducted to analyze the abnormal blood pressure and related factors in the elderly with impaired fasting glucose. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 41.31%, while that of women (22.95%) was higher than that of males (18.36%) (P <0.05). Prehypertension prevalence rate was 46.56% and females (25.25%) were higher than males (21.31% (P <0.05). Lostic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for hypertension in this population were family history of hypertension, age and waist circumference. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension in the elderly with impaired fasting glucose is 87.87%. The controllable risk factors are mainly central obesity.