【摘 要】
：
(北京:人民出版社,2013年版)比较是人们认知事物的重要方法,是一切理解和思维的基础。比较文字学作为一门新兴的学科,其主要目的是在比较中既发现多个文字系统的共性,又发现
【机 构】
：
华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,
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(北京:人民出版社,2013年版)比较是人们认知事物的重要方法,是一切理解和思维的基础。比较文字学作为一门新兴的学科,其主要目的是在比较中既发现多个文字系统的共性,又发现各个文字系统的个性。古汉字和古埃及文分别是古华夏文明和古埃及文明创造的自源性的成熟文字体系。百余年来,学者们对这两种文字的各自研究逐步深入,并获得了长足的进步,而对汉字与古埃及文字的比较研究却很少涉及。其原因主要在于汉字学家对古埃及文知之甚少,而西方埃及学者对汉
(Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 2013 edition) Comparison is an important way for people to know things and is the basis of all understanding and thinking. The main purpose of comparative linguistics as a new subject is to find both the commonness of multiple literary systems and the individuality of individual literary systems in comparison. The ancient Chinese characters and the ancient Egyptian were the self-contained mature writing system created by the ancient Chinese civilization and the ancient Egyptian civilization respectively. For more than a hundred years, scholars have made deep research on these two kinds of writing, and have made great strides. However, comparative studies on Chinese characters and ancient Egyptian scripts are seldom involved. The main reason is that Chinese scholars have little knowledge of ancient Egyptian, while Western scholars of the Han
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