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目的了解伊宁市结核病疫情情况及人群分布情况、为做好结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法结核病信息管理系统中统计出2010-2014年不同来源肺结核病患者的数据、用经SPSS 19.0软件进行资料分析。结果 2010-2014年伊宁市发现活动性肺结核分2581为例。发现涂阳肺结核患者为1230例。活动性肺结核患者和涂阳肺结核患者平均年登记率分别为100.2/10万和47.75/10万;活动性肺结核患者以涂阴患者为主,其次是涂阳患者;活动性肺结核患者主要发现方式为应症就诊、转诊,分别占全部活动性病人的39.83%、34.44%;其中男1723例,女858例,男性多于女性;2010-2014年登记的2581例活动性肺结核患者主要为家政、待业人群和农民,分别占全部活动性肺结核患者的39.60%、37.78%。2010-2014年伊宁市活动性肺结核病发病时间分布有明显的规律,2010-2014年3月份发病的患者占11.51%;2010-2014年伊宁市19个乡(镇)、街道患者登记患者数居前3位者均为琼库瑞克接到、达达木图乡、都来提巴格街道。结论 2010-2014年伊宁市肺结核疫情发生有上升,活动性肺结核患者以涂阴患者为主,男性患者明显多于女性患者,活动性肺结核主要为低收入青壮年群众;城乡结合部、及贫困乡镇结核病疫情较重。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of TB in Yining City and the population distribution, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods The data of tuberculosis patients from different sources in 2010-2014 were counted in the TB information management system and were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software. Results 2010-2014 Yining City, found active tuberculosis 2581 as an example. Found smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients for 1230 cases. The average annual registration rates of active tuberculosis patients and smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 100.2 / 100 000 and 47.75 / 100 000 respectively. Active pulmonary tuberculosis patients were mainly smear negative patients, followed by smear positive patients. The main finding of active pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 39.83% and 34.44% of the total active patients respectively. There were 1723 males and 858 females, more males than females. The 2581 cases of active tuberculosis registered in 2010-2014 were mainly domestic workers, Unemployed people and peasants accounted for 39.60% and 37.78% of all active tuberculosis patients respectively. The incidence of active tuberculosis in Yining City during the period of 2010-2014 has a clear pattern of distribution. The incidence of ill-tuberculosis in 2010-2014 was 11.51%. In 2010-2014, the enrollment of patients in 19 townships The top three are the number of Jean Curaciar received, Dada Mituxiang, all to Tig Bagh streets. Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Yining City increased from 2010 to 2014, mainly in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis, the male patients were significantly more than those in female patients, and the active tuberculosis was mainly low-income young people; the urban-rural combination and the poor Township tuberculosis epidemic heavier.