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一中国境内最早的国家——夏王朝也和尼罗河流域和两河流域的居民一样,我国黄河流域的居民底农业生产,很早就需要完成大规模灌溉系统。在古代传说中,有这样的一类的传说:“古之长民者,不堕山,不祟薮,不防川,不窦泽,……昔共工弃此道也,……欲壅防百川,堕高堙庳,以害天下,皇天弗福,庶民弗助,祸乱并兴,共工用减。”(“国语”“周语”)“〔舜时〕共工振滔洪水。”(“淮南子”“本经训”)这是反映着在古代曾发生不少为水利而激起的激烈斗争。为古代人民所歌颂的夏禹治水的伟迹,“尚书”“堯典”曾叙述当时水灾的严重情况说:“汤汤洪水方割,荡荡怀山襄陵,浩浩滔天,下民共咨!”但帝舜命禹去治水则说:“咨禹!汝平水土。”(“舜典”)禹自己也祇说:“予决九川,距四海;濬畎浍(沟洫)距川。”
One of the earliest countries in China - the Xia Dynasty and the residents of the Nile and the two rivers, also had to complete large-scale irrigation systems very early on. In ancient legends, there is such a kind of legend: “The ancient people who live in the mountains do not fall into the mountains,壅 prevent rivers and rivers, fall into high 堙 庳, to harm the world, emperors Fu Fu, common people Fu help, blessing and rejuvenation, a total of work by Sub. ”(“ Mandarin ”“ Zhou Yu ”) “ ] Gong workers vibrate flood. ”(“ Huainanzi ”“ The lessons learned ”) This is a reflection of the fierce struggle stirred up in the ancient times for the water conservancy. For the ancient people praised Xia Yu flood control, “Shang Shu ” “Yao Dian ” once described the serious situation of the flood said: “Soup soup flood cut, swing Huanshan Xiang Ling, Hao Hao Monstrous, the people of the total consultative! ”But Emperor Dili Yu to rule the water is said:“ Yu Yu Yu Ruping soil. ”(“ Shun Code ”) Yu himself only said: “ , Away from the universal; Jun 畎 浍 (ditch 洫) away from the river. ”