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如果有机会去新疆,一定要去看一看十二木卡姆的表演,这种集音乐、文学、戏剧和舞蹈于一体的艺术形式,是维族文化的集中体现。传说在16世纪,叶尔羌汗国国王阿不都·拉失德在草原上遇见了能歌善舞的女孩阿曼尼萨,一见钟情后将阿曼尼萨娶回宫中。成为王后的阿曼尼萨对来自于民间的木卡姆进行了大规模的整理,最终形成了十二部套曲——十二木卡姆。流传至今有300多首,不停歇地唱完要24个小时。
If you have a chance to go to Xinjiang, you must take a look at the 12 Muqam performances. This form of art integrating music, literature, drama and dance is a concentrated expression of Uighur culture. Legend has it that in the 16th century, Abdul Rahman, king of the Yarkand Khanate country, met the dancing and dancing girl Amanisa in the prairie and marry Amanisa back to the palace at first sight. Amanisa, who became queen, conducted a large-scale reorganization of Muqam from the private sector, culminating in twelve sets of songs, Twelve Muqam. There are more than 300 circulating so far, do not stop singing to 24 hours.