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文化图式的激活与构建对提高学生的英语阅读能力起着举足轻重的作用。教师在英语阅读教学中,可以采取自我积累法、英汉比较法、交流个人经验法、讨论法、直接讲解法、改述法及开设英美文化课程和文化知识讲座等多种方法来对文化图式进行激活与构建,从而有效地提高学生的英语阅读水平。
The activation and construction of cultural schema play an important role in improving students’ English reading ability. Teachers in English reading teaching, you can take the method of self-accumulation, English-Chinese comparison method, the exchange of personal experience, discussion of law, direct explanation of law, reform and introduction of Anglo-American culture courses and cultural knowledge lectures and other methods to cultural patterns To activate and build, so as to effectively improve students’ English reading.