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目的:编制本土化的成人公正世界信念问卷。方法:在理论探索和开放式问卷调查的基础上,保留西方研究结构中的人际维度,结合中国文化下公正观中的时间维度,提出人际与时间相结合的四因子整合结构。以237名处于不同社会阶层的普通成人为被试进行初测,对问卷进行项目分析、因素分析。以854名不同阶层的普通成人为被试进行正式施测,对问卷进行信效度检验。结果:1成人公正世界信念包含自我现在、自我未来、他人现在、他人未来四个因子,共15题;2问卷具有良好的内部一致性、重测信度、结构效度和效标效度。结论:成人公正世界信念问卷具有良好的信效度,可以作为本土化的测量工具。
Objectives: To prepare a localization of adult justice world Faith Questionnaire. Methods: On the basis of theoretical exploration and open questionnaire survey, the interpersonal dimension in Western research structure was preserved. Combined with the time dimension of fairness in Chinese culture, a four factor integrated structure was proposed. A total of 237 ordinary adults at different social strata were selected as subjects for the preliminary test. The questionnaire was analyzed by project and factor analysis. A total of 854 ordinary people from different walks of life were tested as subjects, and the questionnaire was tested for reliability and validity. Results: 1 adult fair world belief contains 15 self-present, self-future, others now, others the next four factors, a total of 15 questions; 2 questionnaires have good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, structure validity and validity. Conclusion: The Faith Questionnaire of Adult Justice World has good reliability and validity and can be used as a measure of localization.