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目的:剖析1年来该院以社会因素为指征剖宫产孕妇术前心理状态,为合理控制剖宫产率的具体措施提供资料。方法:对2006年4月～2007年3月间在该院无医学指征而自愿要求实施剖宫产的孕妇50例进行心理状态调查。自行填写William WKznug编制SAS、SDS及自制的与分娩相关的心理状态问卷调查表。结果:要求剖宫产组的SDS评分超过常模值,但<50,提示仅存在抑郁倾向而未达到抑郁状态;阴道分娩组SDS评分低于常模值,提示无抑郁存在。结论:加强对产前孕妇心理支持,可有效减少因心理因素所致的剖宫产,从而降低剖宫产率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the pre-operative psychological status of cesarean section pregnant women who were indicted for cesarean section in the hospital in the past year and provide information for the specific measures to control the rate of cesarean section. Methods: From April 2006 to March 2007, 50 pregnant women who had no intention of medical indication in the hospital and who voluntarily requested cesarean delivery were investigated for psychological status. Fill out William WKznug’s own SAS, SDS, and self-made questionnaires about childbirth related mental states. Results: The SDS score of the cesarean section was required to exceed the normal value, but <50, suggesting that there was only depression tendency without depression. The SDS score of vaginal delivery group was lower than the normal value, suggesting no depression. Conclusion: To strengthen psychological support for prenatal pregnant women, can effectively reduce the cesarean section due to psychological factors, thereby reducing the cesarean section rate.