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恩格斯的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》写于1884年,是恩格斯晚年的一本重要著作。恩格斯以大量的历史材料分析了人类早期发展的历史,系统地论述了家庭发展、氏族制度的特征和它的组织形式,阐明了在氏族制度解体的基础上私有财产、阶级、国家和一夫一妻制家庭的产生,从而揭示了原始社会发生、发展和灭亡,阶级社会在一定历史条件下必然产生的过程和规律。婚姻、家庭问题是一种重要的社会现象,它是从动物到人类逐步演变而形成的。恩格斯首先从婚姻,家庭问题着手进行研究,在马克思主义以前,就有许多社会学家、历史学家、民族学家、法学家对婚姻问题作过研究,但由于他们的局限性,没有把婚姻家庭组织与现实社会联系起来考察,认为婚姻、家庭是绝对不变的永恒范畴,因而至多只能搜集罗列一些有关婚姻、家庭的历史事实,却不能揭示出婚姻、家庭关系的内在本质及其发展的客观规律。直到十九世纪六十年代以后,巴可芬、摩尔根等人,才真正开始了对婚姻,家庭史的科学研究工
Engels’s “The Origins of Family, Private Ownership and State” was written in 1884 and is an important work of Engels’s later years. Engels analyzed the history of the early development of mankind with a large amount of historical materials and systematically discussed the characteristics of family development and clan system and its organizational form. It expounded that on the basis of the dissolution of the clan system, private property, class, state and monogamy The emergence of family system, which reveals the process and law inevitable arising from the occurrence, development and perishing of primitive society and the class society under certain historical conditions. Marital and family issues are an important social phenomenon that evolved from animals to humans. Engels started with the study of marriage and family problems. Before Marxism, there were many sociologists, historians, ethnologists and jurists who did research on marital issues, but because of their limitations, they did not regard marriage Family organizations are linked with the reality of society and think that marriage and family are absolutely immutable categories of eternity. Therefore, they can only collect some historical facts about marriage and family, but they can not reveal the intrinsic essence of marriage and family relations and their development The objective law. Until the nineteenth century after the sixties, Barco, Morgan and others really started a marriage, family history of scientific research workers