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Sub-prime lending crisis has become an international financial crisis,which is evolving into an economic recession sweeping across the West.Financial crisis leads to the demand reduction in western countries,and as the largest manufacturing country,China must face overproduction.The role of China as "world factory" determines that financial crisis will severely attack Chinese manufacturing industry.The unsustainable development of Chinese manufacturing industry is mainly reflected in the following aspects:heavy dependence on export,low-level manufacturing link,lack of modern service industry and high-tech industry,weak independent innovative ability,unsustainable exploration of heavy-pollution resources,and lack of international famous brands.How to transform crisis to opportunities is an urgent research topic.Under the circumstance of financial crisis,Chinese manufacturing industry has more external drives to change the current situation.Therefore,financial crisis becomes not only an opportunity for Chinese manufacturing industry to improve itself based on the existing accumulation but also a chance for China to transform from "world factory" into a powerful nation of manufacturing industry in the world.