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感染性腹泻在小儿中极为常见,5岁以下患儿的死亡率甚高。过去10年对感染性腹泻病因与发病机制认识的进展已对此病的估价与治疗起了相当大的影响。本文总结最近研究的成果并评论这些发现与现代儿科实践的联系。小儿肠道感染的病因在婴幼儿中应用电子显微镜检查出一种很常见而过去不认识的病原体即轮状病毒(Rotavirus),40～50％的幼儿急性感染性腹泻是这种病毒引起的,冬季可高达80％。目前在小儿粪便中至
Infectious diarrhea is extremely common in children and mortality is very high in children under 5 years of age. Advances in understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of infectious diarrhea in the past decade have had a considerable impact on the valuation and treatment of this disease. This article summarizes recent research findings and comments on the links between these findings and modern pediatric practices. The etiology of pediatric intestinal infections Electron microscopy in infants and young children is a very common but unknown pathogen known rotavirus (Rotavirus), 40 to 50% of young children with acute infectious diarrhea is caused by the virus, Winter up to 80%. Currently in children’s faeces to