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地质勘探是基础工业部门中不可缺少的一个重要行业,40年来它在我国能源、原材料等基础工业的发展中发挥了重要作用。然而,由于长期以来高度集中的计划管理体制,加之改革后中央所支配的收入比重下降和地质勘探队伍自身的过度膨胀,致使现有地质工作的资金供给与地质队伍规模需要的矛盾日见突出。以1989年为例,地质勘探费加上地质勘查基金,共33.1亿元(不包括石油天然气总公司部分,下同),与此相对应的地质队伍职工为76.6万人,平均人年费用4300元,除去职工工资福利等开支后,可用于地质勘探的费用很有限,因
Geological exploration is an indispensable important industry in the basic industrial sector. For 40 years, it has played an important role in the development of China’s basic industries such as energy and raw materials. However, due to the long-standing highly centralized planning and management system, combined with the declining share of revenue controlled by the central government and the over-expansion of the geological exploration team itself, the contradiction between the funding of the existing geological work and the needs of the geological team has become increasingly prominent. In 1989, for example, the geological prospecting fee plus the geological prospecting fund totaled 3.31 billion yuan (excluding the oil and natural gas head office, the same below), corresponding to 766,000 geological team workers, the average annual cost of 4300 Yuan, except for the staff wages and benefits and other expenses, the cost of geological exploration can be very limited because