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传统教科书上对提单法律属性的表述,即“提单非合同”的观点并非不可质疑。因为从性质上讲,提单不仅是承托双方运输合同的证明,而且是该运输合同的一个组成部分。提单的签发与接受行为表明:在承托双方之间达成了一个补充协议,共同认可承运人将按提单约定的方式或法定的方式交付货物。提单转让主要是托运人将运输合同中能够为提单表彰或载明的,本属于托运人的部分权利和义务,通过提单转让的方式让与他人的一种法律行为。提单债权凭证的属性具有必然性,提单物权凭证的属性仅具有或然性。
The traditional textbook on the legal nature of bill of lading, that “bill of lading non-contract ” point of view is not to be questioned. Because by its nature, a bill of lading is not only evidence of the contract of carriage of the parties, but also an integral part of the contract of carriage. The issuance and acceptance of the bill of lading shows that a supplementary agreement has been reached between the two supporting parties to jointly recognize that the carrier will deliver the goods in the manner agreed upon by bill of lading or by law. B / L transfer is mainly the shipper will be able to contract for carriage of bills of lading to be commended or stated, this is part of the rights and obligations of the shipper, by way of transfer of the bill of lading let a legal act. The property of the bill of lading claims has the inevitability, the property of the bill of lading property vouchers only has probability.