论文部分内容阅读
西汉中后期,皇权欲通过利用非本籍的长吏控驭本籍的掾属以实现对郡国的掌控,由于选官方式及人性的私欲等原因,郡国长吏与掾属却常常结成地方利益集团共同对抗朝廷。皇权采取种种措施整肃吏治,却受到以郡国长吏为首的地方官僚集团的强力反制及其保护者的阻挠,从而使皇权逐渐丧失了对地方官僚阶层的控制。郡国官员上自守相下至基层小吏纷纷利用各种手段欺瞒朝廷、贪污腐败、与民争利,从而严重影响了汉朝的统治,导致皇权的持续衰落。
In the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, imperial power attempted to control the county by controlling the natives with non-native capricolous officials. Due to the selection of officials and the lust of human nature, Interest groups together against the court. The imperial power took various measures to purge the official administration, but was strongly opposed by local bureaucrats led by the county officials and obstructed by its protectors, thereby gradually losing the power of the imperial power to controlling local bureaucrats. County officials despotic to the grass-roots Xiaoli have used various means to deceive the court, corruption, and competing with the people, thus seriously affecting the rule of the Han Dynasty, leading to the continued decline of imperial power.