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近数十年来,南京市博物馆陆续入藏了不少出土的明代宦官墓志,但一直未能得到应有的重视,间或虽也有学者从宦官制度与南京寺观的建置着眼,对其中部分志石进行了相应研究,但墓志录文固多错讹,在材料的使用乃至研究方法上也存在疏误,以致墓志本身所蕴含的史料价值几乎未被触及。本文择取曾活跃于明代正德、嘉靖两朝并见于史载的宦官倪文、潘真、黄凖、卜春、吴经五人的墓志等石刻史料,结合史乘笔记逐一进行了考释,为明代宦官制度、宫廷皇族史事及南京地方史的考察研究,提供了新的材料或认识。
In recent decades, many museums of Nanjing unearthed in the Ming Dynasty have been unearthed in Nanjing Museum, but they have failed to receive due attention. However, some scholars, from the point of view of the eunuch system and the establishment of Nanjing Temple, However, there are many mistakes in the essays of the eunuchs. There are also errors in the use of materials and even in the research methods. As a result, the historical value inherent in the epitaphs is barely touched. This paper selects the stone historical materials such as the epitaphs of the eunuchs who lived in the Ming dynasty and the Jiajing dynasty in the Ming dynasty and found the historical eunuchs Ni Wen, Pan Zhen, Huang Zu, Bu Chun and Wu Jing. Ming Dynasty eunuch system, court royal family history and Nanjing local history study, provided a new material or understanding.