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公共利益的保护并不能寄希望通过单一途径或单一方式来完成和实现,多元的公共利益保护途径是完善的公共利益保护机制的必然选择。民事公益诉讼是指特定的国家机关、社会团体和相关公民根据法律规定,针对侵犯社会公共利益的民事违法行为,向法院提起民事诉讼,由法院通过司法程序追究违法行为并籍此保护和捍卫公共利益的一种法律制度,其实质在于为公共利益的保护提供了一种诉讼方式或司法渠道。为使保护公益的案件获得畅通的诉讼渠道,确立我国的民事公益诉讼制度势在必行。
The protection of public interests can not be hopefully accomplished and realized through a single approach or a single approach. The diversified protection of public interest is the inevitable choice of a perfect public interest protection mechanism. Civil public interest litigation refers to the specific state organs, social groups and related citizens in accordance with the law, against civil and criminal violations of public interests, filed a civil lawsuit to the court, prosecuted by the court through judicial proceedings and to take the initiative to protect and defend the public The essence of a kind of legal system of interests is to provide a litigation way or judicial channel for the protection of public interest. In order to make the protection of public welfare cases get smooth litigation channels, it is imperative to establish the system of civil public interest litigation in our country.