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生命是人们的生命利益需求以及为满足这种需求所进行的一切活动的存在状态。人的生命利益根据其实现路径,可分为五种形态,即生存利益、安全利益、健康利益、救济利益和选择利益等,分别代表生命支持、生命维持和生命处断等内容。根据弗洛姆“人能毁灭生命”的观点,生命利益作为一种基础需求,必须按照其结构性,从生命安全的角度进行思考。建设法治国家、法治政府和法治社会,必须从生命利益至高无上的价值观入手,使生命利益的充分有效的实现开辟法律文化层面的道路。
Life is the life needs of people and the existence of all activities to meet this demand. According to its path of realization, people’s life interest can be divided into five forms, namely survival interest, security interest, health interest, relief benefit and choice interest, which respectively represent life support, life support and life interruption. According to Fromm’s viewpoint that “people can destroy life,” as a basic requirement, the interest of life must be considered in terms of its structure and life safety. To build a country governed by the rule of law, a government under the rule of law and a society ruled by law, we must start with the values of life and supremacy, so that the full and effective realization of the interests of life can open up the path of legal culture.