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目的分析我站2015年血源性职业暴露现状与对策。方法以我站2015年1月~12月期间血源性职业暴露情况进行回顾性分析。结果 (1)职业分布中采血人员占比最高。(2)暴露地点主要在采血处。(3)暴露方式以锐器伤为主。(4)职业暴露的病原体主要是乙型肝炎病毒。(5)暴露主要发生在工作人员操作时。结论要通过加强安全风险意识、规范各项操作流程来降低职业暴露的风险,保证人员安全。
Objective To analyze the current situation and countermeasures of blood-derived occupational exposure in our station in 2015. Methods A retrospective analysis of blood-based occupational exposure during January 2015 to December 2015 in our station was conducted. Results (1) occupational distribution in the highest proportion of blood collected. (2) The place of exposure is mainly at blood collection place. (3) The main means of exposure to sharp wounds. (4) Occupationally exposed pathogens are mainly hepatitis B virus. (5) Exposure occurs mainly in the operation of staff. Conclusion It is necessary to reduce the risk of occupational exposure and ensure the safety of personnel by strengthening awareness of safety risks and standardizing the operational procedures.