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目的了解厦门市湖里区女性流动人口计生基本公共服务均等化现状。方法于2014年6—7月,对厦门市湖里区590名在当地居住满3个月的18~49岁育龄妇女进行计生技术与生殖健康、计生政策普及、优生优育、生育关怀等内容调查。结果 38.2%(153/401)的女性流动人口和79.4%(150/189)的女性户籍人口接受过“两癌”筛查;66.7%(126/189)的女性户籍人口采用避孕套避孕,女性流动人口为41.6%(167/401);优生优育免费服务和节育政策在女性流动人口中的普及率低于女性户籍人口;已在厦门本地生育过子女的女性流动人口从未接受过免费产检的占87.5%(342/391),女性户籍人口占82.9%(145/175);接受过5次以上产检的女性流动人口占59.8%(234/391),女性户籍人口占84.6%(148/175);83.4%(146/175)的女性户籍人口和75.2%(294/391)的女性流动人口的子女接种了所有适龄免费疫苗。结论女性流动人口享受的计生基本公共服务的总体水平低于女性户籍人口,计生基本公共服务均等化有待进一步推进。
Objective To understand the status quo of equalization of basic public services for family planning in female migrants in Huli District of Xiamen City. Methods From June to July 2014, the survey of reproductive health and family planning policy, popularization of family planning policy, prenatal and postnatal care, birth control and childcare among 590 women of childbearing age aged 18-49 who lived in Huli district of Xiamen for 3 months . Results 38.2% (153/401) female migrants and 79.4% (150/189) female censuses had been screened for “two cancers”; 66.7% (126/189) of the female census registered condom births While the floating population of females was 41.6% (167/401). The prevalence of eugenics and free birth control and fertility control among female migrants was lower than that of female migrants. The female migrants who had children in Xiamen had never received any free medical treatment (342/391), female permanent population accounted for 82.9% (145/175), female migrants (59.8% (234/391)) and female registered permanent residents (84.6%) (148 /175);83.4%(146/175) women and 75.2% (294/391) female migrants were vaccinated with all free vaccines of appropriate age. Conclusion The overall level of family planning basic public services enjoyed by female migrants is lower than that of female registered residents. The equalization of basic public services for family planning needs to be further promoted.