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上海:第一个吃螃蟹1999年底上海成立技术产权交易所的目标在于成为当时尚无定论的二板市场,所以当时上海称之为“科技二板”。后来随着二板市场落户深圳的确定,上海技术产权交易所又定位于非公开的权益资本市场,宣称“无板市场”。上海从资本市场这个全新的角度来看待和理解科技成果转化和科技成果产业化。用他们的话讲,以前尽管政府出台了许多政策,采取了若干措施来促进成果转化及产业化,却好比干手抓面,没有将资本资源和科技资源很好地结合起来。上海的创新就在于搭建了一个技术与资本融合的平台,将着眼点放在了科技创业全过程的融资服务,特别是技术进入企业后的融资操作上。后来修改的《上海市促进高新技术成果转化的若干规定》(简称“18条”)明确地将技术产权交易所界定为资本市场。上海对技术产权交易的发展带有明显的政府政策导向。如除18条外,又赋予了技术产权交易所国有产权交易和交易鉴证的职能,在技术产权交易所内成立了上海非上市股份有限公司股权托管中心。上海高新技术成果转化服务中心成为交易所有力的后台支撑。有了这些政策措施,加之上海特有的经济和科技资源,使上海技术产权交易所在全国一直处于领跑的位置。深圳、成都:心怀坚定信念深圳国际高新技术产权交易所股份有限公司是全国第一家股份制技术产权交易机构,依托丰厚的资本资源和一年一度的全国高新技术博览会的优势,通过开展以上市公司为
Shanghai: The First to Eat Crabs At the end of 1999, the goal of setting up a technology property exchange in Shanghai was to become a second-board market that was still inconclusive at the time. Shanghai was then called the “second board of science and technology.” Later, with the determination of the second board market in Shenzhen, the Shanghai Technology Property Exchange, again positioned as a non-public equity capital market, declared “a boardless market.” Shanghai views and understands the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements from a brand-new perspective of capital markets. In their words, in the past, despite the government’s promulgation of many policies and the adoption of a number of measures to promote the transformation and industrialization of its achievements, it has been likened to a handful of officials who did not combine capital resources and scientific and technological resources well. Shanghai’s innovation lies in setting up a platform for technology and capital integration, focusing on the financing of science and technology throughout the process of financing services, especially after the technology into the enterprise financing operation. The “Shanghai Municipality Certain Rules for Promoting the Transformation of High-tech Achievements” (“18 Articles” for short), which was later amended, explicitly defined the technology property exchange as a capital market. Shanghai has obvious government policy guidance for the development of technology property rights transactions. For example, in addition to Article 18, it also gives the State-owned Assets and Equity Exchanges the functions of trading and transaction authentication of the technology property exchange. The Shanghai Non-listed Shares Equity Custody Center was set up in the technology property exchange. Shanghai High-tech Achievement Transformation Service Center has become a powerful support for the background of the exchange. With these policies and measures, combined with Shanghai’s unique economic and technological resources, Shanghai Technology Exchange has been the leader in the country. Shenzhen, Chengdu: Confident intentions Shenzhen International Hi-Tech Exchanges and Equities Co., Ltd. is the first joint-stock equity trading company in China. Relying on the abundant capital resources and the annual national hi-tech exposition, for