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目的:观察176例早期胃癌临床病理特征及预后因素。方法:回顾性分析早期胃癌患者的肿瘤大小、肉眼分型、浸润深度、分化程度、淋巴结转移情况。结果:肿瘤大小以2～4cm为主;肉眼分型以浅表型、凹陷型为主;浸润深度多在粘膜层内;分化程度以中高分化居高;淋巴结转移6例,占(3.4%),在随访后5年生存率为(96.02%)。结论:早期诊断及预后是降低胃癌病死率的关键。
Objective: To observe the clinicopathological features and prognostic factors of 176 cases of early gastric cancer. Methods: A retrospective analysis of early gastric cancer patients with tumor size, macroscopic classification, depth of invasion, differentiation, lymph node metastasis. Results: The size of the tumor was mainly 2 ~ 4 cm. The superficial and concave type were the main types of the tumors. The depth of invasion was mostly in the mucosal layer. The differentiation degree was highly differentiated. The lymph node metastasis was found in 6 cases (3.4%), The 5-year survival rate after follow-up was (96.02%). Conclusion: Early diagnosis and prognosis are the key to reduce the mortality of gastric cancer.