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一、上海第三产业的历史和现状历史上,上海曾是我国乃至远东最大的多功能经济中心城市,以商业、金融业为主的第三产业十分发达.十九世纪末,全国已有80%左右的“货物成交”和“款项调拨”在上海进行,出入上海口岸的船只吨位数已达900多万吨,占全国总量的23%左右.二十世纪三、四十年代,上海进出口贸易总值占全国的比重在70%左右,市内交通、邮电通讯都居远东领先地位,第三产业增加值占国民生产总值的比重超过50%. 建国后,在国内外特定的历史条件下,上海第三产业的发展经历了一个曲折的过程.总的来看,1950-1956年,为对付帝国主义政治、经济、军事封锁的严峻形势,并承担医治战争创
First, the history and status quo of the tertiary industry in Shanghai Historically, Shanghai was once the largest multi-functional economic center in China and the Far East. The tertiary industry, which is dominated by commerce and finance, is well developed. By the end of the nineteenth century, more than 80% About 19% of the total tonnage of vessels entering and leaving the ports of Shanghai account for about 23% of the national total. In the 1930s and 1940s, , The total value of Shanghai’s import and export trade accounts for about 70% of the national total, and the transportation and post and telecommunications in the city all occupy the leading position in the Far East. The added value of the tertiary industry accounts for more than 50% of the GNP. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Under certain historical conditions, the development of the tertiary industry in Shanghai experienced a tortuous process.Overall, from 1950 to 1956, in order to deal with the grim situation of imperialist political, economic and military embargo,