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中国人民大学教授高放最近撰文,摘要如下: 我最喜爱、对我影响最大,也是我最经常讲授和研读的一本书,乃是马克思、恩格斯合著的《共产党宣言》。 这本小册子之所以具有无限、永恒的魅力,就因为它博大精深,流光溢彩。它不仅是针对当时欧美资本主义社会的弊病而发的,而且蕴含着丰富的、深刻的科学真理和美妙的、光辉的社会理想。 《宣言》的基本思想可以概括为三点:第一,任何一个历史时代的经济生产和社会结构都是决定这个时代政治和精神的基础;第二,自原始社会解体以来,全部历史都是阶级斗争的历史;第三,到了生产力得到高度发展之时,就必然而且可能消灭阶级压迫和阶级剥削,使无产阶级和全人类得到解放。这三点贯穿着唯物史观的基本原理。
Gao Fang, a professor at Renmin University of China, recently wrote the following abstract: My favorite, the most influential to me, and my book most often taught and read, is the “Communist Manifesto” co-authored by Marx and Engels. The reason why this booklet has infinite, eternal charms, because of its breadth and depth, Ambilight. It is not only directed against the shortcomings of the capitalist societies of Europe and the United States at the time but also contains rich and profound scientific truths and wonderful and glorious social ideals. The basic idea of the “Declaration” can be summed up in three points: First, the economic production and social structure in any historical era are the basis for determining the political and spiritual foundation of this era. Second, since the primitive society was dissolved, Thirdly, by the time the productive forces have been highly developed, they will inevitably and possibly eliminate class oppression and class exploitation and liberate the proletariat and all mankind. These three basic concepts are permeated with the historical materialism.