论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握青海省黄南州1999-2008年性病、艾滋病发病趋势和流行特点。方法对黄南州1999-2008年全州性病艾滋病疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果1999-2008年全州共报告6种性病989例,年平均报告发病率为45.79/10万,2008年较1999年增长115.15%。发病年龄以15～25岁年龄组最多(占52.81%),职业分布中牧民占57.94%,藏族占84.63%。结论性病、艾滋病已成为青海边远牧区一个严重的社会问题。牧区性病的高流行,预示着艾滋病传入后将会迅速蔓延的高度危险性,提示防治措施和资源分配应做相应调整。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological and epidemic characteristics of STD and AIDS in Huangnan Prefecture, Qinghai Province from 1999 to 2008. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on epidemic situation of STD / AIDS in Huangnan Prefecture from 1999 to 2008. Results A total of 989 sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) were reported in the entire state from 1999 to 2008, with an average annual incidence of 45.79 / 100 000 and an increase of 115.15% over that of 1999. The age of onset was the highest in the age group of 15-25 years (accounting for 52.81%), the herders occupying 57.94% of the occupational distribution and the Tibetan people accounting for 84.63%. Conclusion STD and AIDS have become a serious social problem in remote pasturing areas in Qinghai Province. The high prevalence of STDs in pastoral areas indicates the high risk that HIV / AIDS will spread rapidly after the AIDS epidemic, suggesting that prevention and control measures and resource allocation should be adjusted accordingly.