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科学知识由许多科学用语、基本概念、基本原理、基本规律组成,它是人类世世代代积累和传承下来的宝贵遗产。知识在科学素养中起着基础和核心的作用,没有科学知识就不可能有科学能力。精神是一种非智力因素,精神的要素主要包括兴趣、情感、意志、作风等。兴趣是人们对事物的特殊认识倾向;情感是人们对客观事物态度的反映;意志是在科学活动中克服困难,不畏难险、向上攀登的心理特征;作风是科学研究
Scientific knowledge consists of many scientific terms, basic concepts, basic principles and basic laws. It is a valuable legacy accumulated and passed on from generation to generation. Knowledge plays a fundamental and central role in scientific literacy. Without scientific knowledge, there can be no scientific ability. Spirit is a non-intellectual factors, the spirit of the elements include interest, emotion, will, style and so on. Interest is a tendency of people to know something specially; emotion is a reflection of people’s attitude towards objective things; will is a psychological feature of overcoming difficulties and fearlessly climbing up in scientific activities; and their style is scientific research