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国债的身影无处不在。就连抗击非典的战役也没少了它。截至6月下旬,财政用于防止非典的经费达到126亿元,其中,就有35亿元是来自国债建设资金。国债为我国取得抗击非典的胜利同样发挥了积极作用。 更不用说已建成或在建的一批批国家重点骨干工程,在国民经济中已经发挥或即将发挥的巨大作用。1998年至2002年5年间,6600多亿元国债资金的投入,为中国未来的发展留下了3.2万亿的优质资产。 国债的魅力屡受追棒。在过去数年的国债销售中,每个销售点每次都出现排长队现象。购买国债成为老百姓投资的一条主要渠道,对投资国债的热情至今不见消退。 国债的争议持续不断。以国债建设资金为支撑的积极财政政策要不要谈出近两年一直争论不休;发行国债带来的政府债务有无超过警戒线判断不一;国债投资对社会投资的挤出效应的大小见仁见智;国债项目是否成为滋生腐败的土壤之一质疑不断……。 功过是非一直伴随着国债,争论也会持续下去。但中国已不再是既无外债又无内债的年代,国债将一直参与着国家的经济建设和社会发展,也与每个人的生产生活息息相关。如何更好地用好国债资金,是每个人都关心的一件大事。总结过去5年国债投资的经验教训,分析经济建设和社会发展环境的变化对国债投资调整的要求,客观评说国债的功过是非,便
Bonds everywhere. Even fighting the fight against atypical pneumonia has not reduced it. As of late June, the financial funds for preventing SARS reached 12.6 billion yuan, of which, 3.5 billion yuan came from the treasury bonds construction funds. Treasury bonds also played an active role in our country’s victory in fighting SARS. Not to mention the batch of key national key projects already completed or under construction, which have played, or are about to play, a tremendous role in the national economy. During the five years from 1998 to 2002, the investment of more than 660 billion yuan of treasury bonds left 3.2 trillion yuan worth of assets for the future development of China. The charm of national debt repeatedly subject to sticks. In the past years of treasury bonds sales, each point of sale appears long queues. Buying government bonds has become a major channel for ordinary people to invest in, so far the enthusiasm for investing in government bonds has not diminished. Debt disputes continued. Whether or not the active fiscal policy supported by treasury bonds should be talked about has endless debates over the past two years; whether government debt from government bonds issued by the government exceeds the warning threshold or not; judging from the crowding out effect of the national debt on social investment, Whether or not the national debt project becomes one of the cornerstones that corrupt the corruption ... Merits and demerits have been accompanied by treasury bonds, the debate will continue. However, China is no longer an era with neither foreign debt nor domestic debts. National debts will always be involved in the country’s economic construction and social development, and are also closely linked to the production and living of each individual. How to make better use of treasury bonds is a major event that everyone cares about. Summarizes the experience and lessons of the government bonds investment over the past five years, analyzes the requirements of the economic restructuring and the social development environment on the adjustment of the national debt investment, and objectively comments on the merits and demerits of government bonds