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中华人民共和国成立之前,旧中国农村土地的产权80%以上掌握在地主富农手中,大部分贫下中农依靠租用地主土地或当雇工维持生计;城市土地及房地产业也大都受国外和官僚资本控制。解放以后在农村经过“土改”贫下中农分到土地,实现了“耕者有其田”的梦想。在城市通过驱逐外国资本、没收官僚资本,使房地产纳入社会主义轨道。
Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, over 80% of the property rights of rural land in old China were held in the hands of landlords and rich peasants. Most of the poor peasants were dependent on renting landlords’ land or as wage-earners for their livelihood. Urban land and real estate were also largely controlled by foreign and bureaucratic capital. After the liberation in the rural areas through the “land reform” poor middle peasants assigned to the land, to achieve a “tiller ” has its dream. By deporting foreign capital in cities, confiscating bureaucratic capital and bringing real estate into the path of socialism.