论文部分内容阅读
结核病是由结核杆菌感染引起的慢性呼吸道传染病。结核菌可侵入人体全身各个器官,但主要侵犯肺脏。我国是全球22个结核病高负担国家之一,截止2015年底,全国传染病网络直报系统共报告肺结核患者86.4万例,其中涂阳患者24.4万例,肺结核报告发病率为63.4/10万,涂阳报告发病率为17.9/10万,2010-2015年,肺结核报告发病率呈逐年下降的趋势,年递降率为3.1%。根据患者的痰
Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can invade all organs of the body, but mainly the lungs. China is one of the 22 countries with a high burden of TB in the world. By the end of 2015, a total of 864,000 cases of TB patients were reported by the National Network for Direct Transmission of Infectious Diseases, of which 244,000 were smear-positive and the incidence of tuberculosis was 63.4 per 100 000. Yang reported an incidence of 17.9 / 100000, 2010-2015, the incidence of tuberculosis reported a downward trend year by year, the annual decline rate of 3.1%. According to the patient’s sputum