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谭嗣同的法律思想是在传统文化、西方文化、宗教文化和时局因素的影响下产生的。他的法律思想深刻批判了封建专制主义制度和封建伦理三纲,宣扬了民主、自由、平等和人权等西方法律思想。由于为了实现救亡图存的功利目的,使他对民主、自由、平等和人权的内涵缺乏具体的分析,没有认识到民主的不足以及民主和自由的关系,因而他的法律思想不可避免地存在着历史的局限性。不过,他的法律思想达到了中国思想史上极高的水平。
Tan Sitong’s legal thought came into being under the influence of traditional culture, western culture, religious culture and current situation. His legal thoughts profoundly criticized the feudal autocracy and the feudal ethics, and advocated the western legal thoughts such as democracy, freedom, equality and human rights. Because of his purpose of utilitarianism in order to save the nation, he lacked a concrete analysis of the connotation of democracy, freedom, equality and human rights, did not realize the inadequacy of democracy and the relationship between democracy and freedom. Therefore, his legal thought inevitably existed in history limitation. However, his legal thinking reached a very high level in the history of Chinese thought.