海南省虫媒病毒调查研究状况

• 作 者: 郑雅匀 王志玉 梁国栋
• 机 构: 山东大学公共卫生学院,中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,实验畸形学教育部重点实验室,
• 出 处: 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志
• 发表日期: 2011年06期
• 关键词: 海南省 登革热 虫媒病毒 流行性乙型脑炎 海南岛 宿主动物 致乏库蚊 三带咏库蚊 中和试验 流行区

海南省地处热带北缘,自然条件适合节肢动物繁殖及虫媒病毒传播,曾发生过多次登革热大流行,也是流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)地方性流行区。以往从海南省多种媒介和宿主动物中分离到4种甲病毒(基孔肯雅、马雅罗、盖塔和罗斯河病毒)、2种黄病毒(乙脑和登革热病毒)和1种Seadornavirus。现对海南省新分离虫媒病毒及其人畜感染状况进行回顾整理,为当地以及我国虫媒病毒病的预防控制提供依据。

Hainan Province is located in the northern margin of the tropical nature of the natural conditions suitable for the propagation of arthropods and transmission of arbovirus, there have been many dengue epidemic, but also endemic encephalitis (JE) endemic areas. Four types of alphaviruses (Chikungunya, Mayarrow, Geeta and Ross River), two flaviviruses (JE and dengue virus) and one species of Seadornavirus have been isolated from various vectors and host animals in Hainan Province in the past. . The isolation of the new arboviruses and their human and livestock infections in Hainan Province are now reviewed, providing a basis for the prevention and control of arboviral diseases both locally and in our country.