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劳动生产率是劳动者从事有目的生产活动的时间与所生产的产品数量之间的比率。这里的劳动时间是以日、时为计量单位的自然时间,是以活劳动或活劳动与物化劳动之和计量的。以行为主体划分的“个别生产率”与单位商品新加进的价值量成反比,与单位商品的社会价值无关;“部门生产率”同单位商品新加进的价值量成反比,它的变化不决定单位商品价值的各个组成部分价值量的变化;“社会劳动生产率”同单位商品价值量成反比,它是决定单位商品价值量与之成反比变化的劳动生产率。
Labor productivity is the ratio of the time a worker is engaged in a purposeful productive activity to the quantity of product produced. The working time here is the natural time of day and hour as the unit of measurement and is measured by the sum of living labor or living labor and materialized labor. The “individual productivity” divided by the actors is inversely proportional to the newly added value of the unit commodity and has nothing to do with the social value of the unit commodity. The “unit productivity” is inversely proportional to the newly added value of the unit commodity, and its change does not determine the unit value of the unit commodity The value of each component of the value of the amount of change; “social labor productivity” is inversely proportional to the unit value of goods, it is to determine the unit of commodity value inversely proportional to the labor productivity.